Publications

Explore EERA's full library of publications on WEEE management and the European electronics recycling industry — from position papers and press releases to independent studies and event materials. Use the search bar and filters below to find statements on regulation, research on recycling and recovery, and the latest news shaping a circular economy for electronics across Europe.

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Consultation Responses Vanya Veras Consultation Responses Vanya Veras

Green-Listing WEEE Shipments

EERA supports green-listing suitable non-hazardous WEEE and related recyclates to enable efficient recycling across Europe. Clear and harmonised rules are essential to ensure consistent implementation, avoid divergent interpretations between Member States and allow materials to reach specialised recycling facilities without unnecessary barriers.

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Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations

Green-Listing Waste Shipments Initiative

European recycling value chains depend on materials moving efficiently between specialised facilities across Member States. In this joint statement, EERA and seven European industry associations support the Commission's Green-Listing Initiative and call for greater legal clarity to ensure that suitable non-hazardous waste can move efficiently for recycling while supporting Europe's secondary raw materials market.

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Consultation Responses EERA and Partner Associations Consultation Responses EERA and Partner Associations

Call for the Ban of Single-Use E-cigarettes

A call to ban single-use e-cigarettes across the European Union, UK and EEA was made by eight European industry organisations. The joint statement highlights the growing waste and recycling challenges created by disposable e-cigarettes, including embedded lithium batteries, fire risks, loss of valuable materials and difficulties in ensuring proper collection and recycling

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Position Papers European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA Position Papers European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA

PBDEs and the POP Regulation

Europe’s ambition to remove persistent organic pollutants from material cycles requires rules that are measurable and compatible with circular economy objectives. In this 2024 position paper, EERA warned that lower UTC limits for PBDEs could restrict WEEE plastics recycling before reliable testing methods are available. EERA recommended a 500 mg/kg limit, with any reduction to 200 mg/kg taking effect no earlier than 1 January 2030.

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Technical Reports Εunomia Research & Consulting IKE Technical Reports Εunomia Research & Consulting IKE

Assessment of WEEE Management in Greece

This 2023 assessment, prepared by Eunomia Research & Consulting for EERA and the EERA Greek Committee, examined WEEE collection, treatment, reporting and costs in Greece. It identified challenges including collection rates below EU targets, producer free-riding, scavenging, complex reporting and enforcement gaps, and proposed measures to strengthen compliant collection and high-quality recycling.

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Press Releases European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA Press Releases European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA

EBRA Appoints Secretary General

In March 2023, the European Battery Recycling Association (EBRA) announced that Julie-Ann Adams would succeed Alain Vassart as Secretary General following his retirement at the end of the year. The appointment brought together Julie-Ann's experience in WEEE and battery legislation, producer responsibility, recycling and technical standards, while strengthening the connection between two closely aligned European recycling sectors.

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Position Papers Julie-Ann Adams Position Papers Julie-Ann Adams

PBDEs Limits for Recycled WEEE Plastics

Reducing persistent organic pollutants is essential, but regulatory limits must be measurable and technically achievable. In its 2022 statement, EERA warned that lower UTC limits for PBDEs could restrict WEEE plastics recycling. We called for a stable 500 mg/kg limit for at least three years, allowing time to develop and validate more robust testing methods.

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Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations

E-Waste Shipments for Recycling

Cross-border shipments allow e-waste and recovered materials to reach specialist recycling facilities, but lengthy approvals, inconsistent procedures and high costs can create unnecessary barriers. In this 2022 joint response, EERA and FEAD called for a more harmonised, digital and risk-based approach to e-waste shipments, including faster procedures for pre-consented facilities.

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Consultation Responses European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA Consultation Responses European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA

Strengthening the EU WEEE Framework

In 2022, EERA responded to the European Commission’s evaluation of the WEEE Directive, calling for greater harmonisation across Europe, stronger collection and treatment requirements, mandatory treatment standards and better recycling targets. We highlighted how inconsistent national implementation created unequal conditions and called for an EU framework that rewards high-quality recycling.

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Press Releases European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA Press Releases European Electronics Recyclers Association - EERA

Recycle it all, no matter how small!

Small electrical products may be easy to overlook, but together they represent a significant share of global e-waste. For International E-Waste Day 2022, EERA highlighted the problem of small electrical products being discarded with general waste or left unused in European households, preventing valuable raw materials from being recovered. EERA also invited its Members across Europe to share the recycling message through a photo competition, won by Ecoreset in Greece.

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Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations

Plastic Waste Shipments for Recycling

Moving plastic waste efficiently across the EU helps recyclers access sufficient feedstock and direct materials to the most appropriate treatment facilities. In this 2022 coalition position, EERA and five European industry associations called for harmonised pre-consent rules, faster notifications, lower financial burdens and digitalised waste shipment procedures

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Position Papers Julie-Ann Adams Position Papers Julie-Ann Adams

Controlling Ozone-Depleting Substances at End-of-Life

Treating waste containing ozone-depleting substances requires specialist capacity, effective enforcement and clear responsibility for treatment costs. In this 2022 position statement, we set out the conditions needed to expand compliant treatment, prevent ODS emissions and support investment in appropriate recycling infrastructure

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Joint Statements Julie-Ann Adams, Alain Vassart Joint Statements Julie-Ann Adams, Alain Vassart

Proposed Changes to Waste Shipment Regulation

EERA and EBRA's 2022 Joint Position Statement set out recommendations for a more harmonised and proportionate EU waste shipment framework, covering specialist recycling, waste classification, financial guarantees, pre-consented facilities, digitalisation and controls on illegal shipments and exports outside the EU

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Position Papers Federico Magalini, Amba Conchesco Position Papers Federico Magalini, Amba Conchesco

Level Playing Field for WEEE Recycling

Different interpretations of the WEEE Directive created unequal operating conditions for recyclers across Europe. In this 2022 position paper, we called for an EU WEEE Regulation with more harmonised requirements for product design, collection, treatment, waste shipments and recycling targets.

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Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations Joint Statements EERA and Partner Associations

Battery Removability and Replaceability

Joint statement calling for batteries in electrical and electronic products to be removable and replaceable throughout a product's lifetime. The signatories argued that better battery access would support repair and longer product lifetimes, while enabling safer removal at end-of-life and improving the collection, treatment and recycling of waste batteries and WEEE.

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Industry Guides EERA and Partner Associations Industry Guides EERA and Partner Associations

Waste Lithium Battery Industry Guide

Lithium batteries create fire risks across the WEEE and waste battery value chains. Developed by industry associations and the insurance sector, this practical guide provides good-practice recommendations for collection, logistics, storage, preparation for reuse, WEEE treatment and battery recycling, helping operators strengthen fire prevention, emergency planning and the safe handling of waste lithium batteries.

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